Technologies are constantly evolving providing modern businesses with new solutions to improve their performance and achieve a better customer experience. Software technologies are one of the fastest developing areas in the tech sphere. Despite a decline caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, the software technology market is expected to grow, reaching a market volume of $772,449 million by 2025 with an annual growth of 7.40%.
In this article, we have gathered crucial software development trends that will shape this sphere in 2023.
Web Development Technologies
Web app development technologies in 2023 continue to evolve, offering innovative features to build more sophisticated, robust, and scalable web applications. Here are the most prominent tech solutions in this area.
JavaScript
In 2023 JavaScript is an undisputed leader among popular programming languages. Although previously used only for front-end development, nowadays, JavaScript is also implemented to build the server side. It has gained widespread popularity among software engineers due to:
- Simple web app development process
- Efficient solutions for both front-end and back-end development
- A vast number of tech solutions to build responsive and scalable web apps
- Wide choice of libraries and frameworks
In the upcoming years, JavaScript is going to stay at the forefront of web app development, offering software engineers new robust features to enhance user engagement and achieve a seamless customer experience.
Groovy and Grails
Groovy is a young dynamic programming language for the Java platform with static compilation and static typing capabilities. Meanwhile, Grails is a Groovy-based framework for web app development built on the top of the Spring Boot environment.
Groovy and Grails development companies benefit from:
- easy-to-learn syntax of Groovy
- smooth integration and interoperation with Java libraries
- use of plugins and asynchronized features of Grails framework
- agile development process, etc.
When it comes to top tech trends in web development, it's important to draw attention to the most popular frameworks and platforms that make the development process time- and cost-efficient, letting developers concentrate on specific tasks and create high-quality code.
Laravel
Despite being a relatively new framework, Laravel has gained immense popularity among PHP developers. Many companies opt for this open-source development tool due to the accelerated development process, hence, faster time-to-market, high security, and efficiency of the web apps. Moreover, Laravel's Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, a vast number of pre-installed and object-oriented libraries combined with a great choice of tools and features help developers simplify complex tasks and make the development process more productive and hassle-free.
Ember.js
Ember.js is a JavaScript framework for front-end development based on Model-View-View-Model (MVVM) design pattern. Ember.js development companies show expertise in building not only web applications but also complex mobile and desktop solutions. Being optimal for large-scale projects, this framework is implemented by Runtastic, LinkedIn, Netflix, Accenture, TED, etc.
Ember.js philosophy “convention over configuration” shifts the developers' focus towards core tasks and UI. Its Command Line Interface (CLI) tool allows software engineers to use automatic generation for creating project files, controllers, and components. Providing friendly APIs and being designed with developers' ergonomics in mind, Ember.js makes the app development process time- and cost-efficient.
Node.js
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment. It has become popular as a both front-end and back-end development tool, encompassing all benefits of JavaScript. Node.js stands out with its fast performance speed due to the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine and great scalability due to the event mechanism. Being fast and lightweight it works seamlessly with microservices. Moreover, due to its asynchronized nature, it is an efficient solution for real-time data streaming. Companies of any scale use Node.js for their web development services, from small start-ups to large corporations such as Yahoo, PayPal, Netflix, etc.
Front-End Development Technologies
Three main frameworks React.js, Vue.js, and Angular have been dominating in front-end development for the past several years and are expected to keep the leading positions in the near future.
React.js
React.js is a popular JavaScript library developed by Facebook. It's a robust and reliable solution to build scalable, versatile, and lightweight applications. Its core features and benefits include:
- Virtual DOM fosters enhanced performance.
- One-way data-binding improves the code structure and provides better control over data.
- JSX, a JavaScript extension syntax, lets developers write JavaScript and HTML together.
- Multiple reusable components make the process of development and maintenance more efficient.
React.js is a dynamic and flexible framework. Thus, React.js development companies can provide its customers with a wide range of services, from developing web apps to SPAs, PWAs, social media, etc.
Vue.js
Vue.js is a progressive Javascript framework suitable for both small-scale and large-scale projects. Due to its small size Vue.js not only speeds up the download and installation process but also improves SEO and UX. What is more, due to its Virtual DOM and two-way data binding it is well suited for apps that require real-time updates. Vue.js is also appreciated for a fast learning curve. All you need to start using it is just basic knowledge of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS.
Angular
Angular is an open-source JavaScript library built on TypeScript. It is one of the most popular frameworks among Angular development firms. Among its core features are two-way data binding, custom components, dependency injection, seamless browser compatibility, etc. Angular is an efficient solution for both single-developer projects and enterprise applications. It is suitable for developing dynamic web apps, mobile apps, multi-page apps, and PWAs.
Back-End Development Technologies
When it comes to back-end development, in 2023 big technological trends will involve Java, PHP, Python, and .NET.
Java
Despite being the oldest programming language, Java is still popular today. It can be explained by its ever-developing and improving nature. Java allows developers to build secure, scalable, and productive apps. Moreover, сustom Java development companies can boast a vast variety of use cases, including IoT, Big Data, Android, and AI development.
PHP
While Java is the past and present of back-end development, PHP is often considered to be the future. It's convenient, versatile, dynamic, and enjoyable to work with. PHP offers a big choice of libraries, easy integration with other platforms, in-build web development capabilities, etc. It is also appreciated for high security due to top-notch features to eliminate hacker attacks.
Python
A growing number of companies choose Python for their back-end development due to its versatility, well-structured syntax, and shortcode length. Besides that, it lets businesses save development time due to rich libraries and a great choice of pre-written code. Python has a flat learning curve. Moreover, being released in 1991, it has managed to form a large community of contributors, helping to solve any arising issues.
.NET
.Net, in contrast to previously mentioned technologies, is a unified platform that combines libraries, tools, frameworks, etc. to develop apps for almost every device (mobile phones, desktop, IoT, and other devices) that can be deployed on almost every platform (Windows, macOS, iOS, Linux, Android, etc). This is probably one of the main reasons why .NET is among the most desirable tools for back-end development.
Mobile Development Technologies
Here are some of the latest mobile software technologies that are dominating and will continue to have an impact on the mobile app development industry in the upcoming years.
For Native Mobile App
When it comes to iOS apps, they are usually developed with Objective C or Swift. However, recently the latter one is taking the lead. Swift is faster, more readable, easier to write than Objective C. Moreover, it provides better memory management and supports dynamic libraries.
Android apps are developed with Java and Kotlin, which are fully compatible and interoperable. Although to develop Android apps software engineers can't do without Java, Kotlin is gaining ever-growing popularity, being easier to learn and to use.
For Cross-Platform Apps
Xamarin remains one of the most popular solutions for cross-platform app development. Being a part of the .NET, it takes advantage of tools and libraries of this development environment and helps businesses build efficient apps with seamless native-like UI.
Hybrid Apps
React Native and Flutter will continue being at the forefront of hybrid app development. Both these solutions help developers create robust and native-like applications, providing them with a wide choice of libraries and ready-to-use components.
Conclusion
There is a wide range of software technologies to keep an eye on. Some of them are well-known to everyone while others are only beginning to reveal their potential.
It's crucial for every developer to stay aware of the latest software trends. This way they can select and implement the most suitable solutions for their project, thus delivering better experiences for their customers.
